Ukraine and Sweden have finalized an agreement for the localization of Swedish JAS 39 Gripen fighter production in Ukraine starting in 2033, as announced by Ukraine's Minister of Defense, Denys Shmyhal, during a press briefing.
According to him, on November 6, a memorandum was signed between an unnamed Ukrainian company and the Swedish firm Saab regarding the localization of Gripen E/F class aircraft manufacturing. Shmyhal reported that from 2033, Ukraine would be involved in large-scale assembly and production of individual components.
Denys Shmyhal also stated that following discussions between the President of Ukraine and the Prime Minister of Sweden, agreements were reached with the Swedish Ministry of Defense concerning collaboration details on November 6. These agreements confirm the supply of 150 Gripen E/F fighters to Ukraine.
Additionally, the Minister of Defense noted that Ukraine aims to receive older C/D class Gripens by 2026.
The primary differences between the Gripen E/F and Gripen C/D fighters are that the E/F version represents a significant upgrade, evolving the aircraft into a 4.5 generation fighter. The new versions feature a much more powerful engine, offering increased thrust and a payload capacity of up to 7.2 tons compared to 5.3 tons in the C/D. Furthermore, the new models are equipped with advanced radar with an active electronically scanned array (AESA), which provides improved detection capabilities and enhanced resistance to electronic warfare. Moreover, the Gripen E/F has a substantially increased internal fuel capacity for greater flight range.
The parties also discussed the possibility of starting training for Ukrainian pilots and mechanics as early as 2026, so that personnel preparation coincides with the delivery of the first aircraft.
Agreements have been reached to establish two working groups: a technical group to prepare for aircraft operation in Ukraine, and a financial group to negotiate contract terms. Shmyhal emphasized that the agreement would be the largest of its kind on the European continent, necessitating thorough preparation.
Previously, Swedish Defense Minister Paul Jonsson had stated that Sweden intends to first transfer reconnaissance aircraft to Ukraine before considering the transfer of Gripens.
