Currently, there is no foolproof way to completely prevent cervical cancer. However, it is possible to significantly reduce the risk of its occurrence or improve recovery chances through timely diagnosis. This was stated by Valentina Ginzburg, director of the Health Department of the Kyiv City State Administration.

She noted that around 500 new cases of cervical cancer are diagnosed each year in Kyiv.

The main risk factors for this disease include infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) and the presence of sexually transmitted infections. Other risk factors include a weakened immune system, family history of cervical cancer, frequent changes of sexual partners which increase the likelihood of HPV infection, and long-term use of oral contraceptives by women who are infected with HPV. Therefore, regular consultations with a gynecologist are important.

"In fact, minimizing the risk of the disease is quite simple. Vaccination of girls who have not started sexual activity, adherence to responsible intimate relationship practices, use of barrier contraception, regular cytological screenings, and visits to a gynecologist will help detect precancerous changes in time," explained Valentina Ginzburg.

She also emphasized that HPV vaccination does not eliminate the need for further screening using the Pap test, as cervical cancer can be caused by other factors. Additionally, some types of cervical cancer are caused by HPV strains that are not included in the vaccine.

"Cervical cancer is classified as a visually detectable form of cancer. This means that diagnosing it does not require expensive equipment or complicated long-term examinations. If detected early, the disease is treatable. Therefore, a visit to a gynecologist and screening tests at least once a year can help identify abnormalities and allow for timely treatment. Remember: just one visit to the doctor per year, even when feeling fine, can save not only a woman's health but also her life!" concluded Valentina Ginzburg.